戰爭、死亡與信仰:唐末五代的澤潞地方社會

War,Death and Faith:The Local Society of ZeLu Area in the Late Tang and Five Dynasties

作馬唐末五代梁、晉雙方爭奪最激烈的地區,潞州墓詰中保留了有關戰爭、流散和死亡的經歷與記憶。澤潞地區有家族合葬傳統,中唐以後又興起了預修墳墓的風氣,反映了中下層社會普遍的葬俗及演變。潞州的寺院僧徒也遭到戰亂的街擊,宗教網絡維持韌性,畫師田仁訓參與五台巡禮的活動。當地素有重商的風氣,窑業或許是昭義軍重要的財源。利用唐末五代潞州出土的墓詩,能够觀察一個普通的區域在戰爭外力銜擊之下的變遷與恒定。

As the area for which Liang and Jin most intensely fighted in the late Tang and Five Dynasties,Luzhou tombstones retain memories of war,exile and death.There is a tradition of joint family burials in Luzhou,and after the Middle Tang Dynasty,there was a trend of building graves before death,reflecting the common burial practices and evolution of the lower and middle classes.The monks of the monasteries in Luzhou were also affected by the war,but the religious network remained resilient,and the painter Tian Renxun participated in the pilgrimage to Wutai Mountain.The local culture of merchants was also strong,and the porcelain industry may have been an important source of finance for the Zhaoyi.Using tombstones unearthed in Luzhou during the late Tang and Five Dynasties,we observe the changes and constancy of an ordinary region under the external impact of war.