帕金森病构音障碍

Dysarthria in Parkinson's disease

构音障碍是帕金森病的常见运动症状,发病率较高,临床表现多样。帕金森病患者常忽视自身构音障碍,直至进展为失代偿阶段,仅少数患者接受相应治疗。本文综述帕金森病构音障碍发病机制、评估及治疗方法,以为帕金森病构音障碍的早期诊断和及时治疗提供理论依据。

Parkinson's disease(PD)is a common neurological degenerative disease in clinical practice.Dysarthria is a common motor symptom,with a high incidence and diverse clinical manifestations.PD patients often ignore their dysarthria symptoms until they reach the decompensation stage,and only a small number of patients receive treatment.This article reviews the pathogenesis,evaluation and treatment of dysarthria in PD,providing theoretical basis for early diagnosis and timely treatment of dysarthria in PD.