历史层积视角下的地下遗址类建筑遗产价值识别研究——以广州南石头地块建筑遗址为例

Research on the Value Identification of Underground Site Architecture Heritage from the Perspective of Historical Layering——A Case of the Nan Shi Tou Block Architectural Site in Guangzhou

相较于地上建筑遗产的直观、可读,地下遗址类建筑遗产因其掩埋于地下不易被观察,且层叠有建筑物不同时期的建造遗迹而体现出一定的复杂性,其遗产信息难以被充分辨认,遗产价值构成较难全面掌握和整体认知。“历史层积”方法作为一种解读遗产价值的研究视角,能够完整、系统地揭示地下遗址类建筑遗产的价值构成,确保此类遗产得到全面的识别。以广州南石头地块建筑遗址为例,引用“历史层积”视角分析其布局形态发展演变特征,剖析地下遗址的构成要素、整体布局及其发展过程,解读遗址不同时期构成要素之间的关联性,形成遗产价值整体认知的思考与阐释,以期为此类建筑遗产价值研究提供借鉴。

Compared to the visibility and legibility of aboveground architectural heritage,underground heritage sites exhibit a certain degree of complexity due to their inaccessibility and the overlapping layers of construction from various historical periods.The heritage information of these sites is difficult to fully discern,and their composition of heritage value is hard to comprehensively understand and integrate.The“historical Layering”method,as a research approach to interpreting the value of heritage,can fully and systematically reveal the value composition of underground heritage sites,enabling a comprehensive understanding of such heritage.Taking the Nan Shi Tou block architectural site as an example,this study uses a“historical Layering”perspective to analyze the development and evolution characteristics of its layout form,analyze the constituent elements and overall layout,and traces the development process of underground sites.It interprets the correlation between the constituent elements at different stages of the site,and constructs a thinking and interpretation of the overall recognition of heritage value,aiming to offer insights for the study of such architectural heritage value.