历史文化街区保护与发展的平衡——对马尔罗法的内容解读和历史条件分析

The Balance Between Protection and Development in the Preservation of Historical and Cultural Blocks——Interpretation of the Content of Law Malraux and Analysis of Its Historical Conditions

在我国的文化遗产学术研究中,法国的马尔罗法一直被认为是历史街区概念在世界层面的起源。但在国内现有的相关研究和理论中,只有极少的研究对马尔罗法进行了有限的讨论,还未有对法条进行完整翻译并详细地讲解马尔罗法的相关研究,这使研究者们利用马尔罗法来阐释文化遗产保护历史中的意义时变得较为困难。文章通过对马尔罗法法律原文的翻译和解读,结合法国文化遗产保护体系的发展历史,以及马尔罗法创立所在时代的法国城市更新状况,尝试去明确解读马尔罗法内容,梳理马尔罗法颁布的相关历史条件,并阐释马尔罗法在文化遗产保护历史中意义,寻求历史文化街区的保护与发展的平衡。

Law Malraux is widely regarded as the origin of the concept of historical and cultural blocks in China's heritage research.However,there have been few studies in China that discusses Law Malraux,and no comprehensive and accurate translation and explanation of the law content have been provided,making it harder for researchers to elucidate its significance in the history of heritage protection.This study aims to clarify the content of the Law Malraux by providing a translation and interpretation of the original text of the law.By examining the development history of the French heritage protection system and the situation of French urban restoration during the time of the law’s establishment,this study also aims to analyze the historical conditions that contributed to the promulgation of Law Malraux and explain its significance in the history of heritage protection,seeking to find the balance between protection and development in historical and cultural blocks.