硕博共选课程力学中的数学方法教学改革研究——以哈尔滨工业大学为例

力学中的数学方法是运用数学理论知识计算、分析力学在实际工程中的应用的课程,是对复杂、大型工程结构进行严密和精确的强度、刚度和稳定性分析必备的基础理论,更是解决航空航天等领域求解更复杂的相关力学问题的重要研究前提。我国深入实施科教兴国战略、人才强国战略,随着时代进步,社会对人才的需求正在发生变化,人才培养要求不仅具备扎实的理论基础,而且能够解决实际工程问题。据此,该文针对力学中的数学方法课程进行一系列的教学改革,主要包括教材及课程内容改革、教学方法改革、教学手段改革等,旨在提升课程的应用性,理论与实际应用并重,切实提高学生综合能力和创新能力。

Mathematical Methods in Mechanics is a course of using mathematical theory to calculate and analyze the application of mechanics in practical engineering.It is a basic theory for the accurate strength,stiffness and stability analysis of complex and large-scale engineering structures.And the course is also an important research premise for solving more complex mechanical problems in aerospace and other fields.China has deeply implemented the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and the strategy of strengthening the country through talents.With the progress of the times,the demand for talents in society is changing.The requirements for talent training not only have a solid theoretical basis,but also can solve practical engineering problems.Therefore,this paper has carried out a series of teaching reforms for the course of Mathematical Methods in Mechanics,mainly including the teaching materials,course contents,teaching methods and teaching means.It aims to improve the application of the course and effectively improve students'comprehensive ability and innovation ability.