数字化场景中特殊群体权利弱化的法治化保障

Legal Protection of the Weakening Rights of Special Groups in the Digital Context

数字化社会场景中,特殊群体基于年龄、智力、身体等自身原因,数字化、智能化等技术原因以及法律等制度规范不完备等制度原因,不能充分获取、理解、适用相关数据和享有数据红利,形成数字权利弱势群体。从深层次上看,特殊群体数字权利弱化主要体现在法定权利转为实际权利存在困难、数字权力面前数字福利实现困难、新技术更迭加剧特殊群体原有权利弱化等方面。特殊群体数字权利实现需破解“制度笼子、数据铁笼、算法牢笼”,可从理念上坚守“以人为中心”的法治伦理、遵循“善法”抵制“恶法”;法律等制度规范上优化基础性治理理念、适当拓展我国既定法律等制度规范治理边界、增加或丰富我国既定法律等制度规范治理手段;高新科技领域崇尚“科技向善”理念,通过德算法的嵌入、工具理性向价值理性转化等方面,保障特殊群体数字权利真正落地,促进我国数字社会健康、稳步发展。

In the digital social context,special groups cannot fully obtain,understand and apply relevant data and enjoy data dividends due to their age,intelligence and body,as well as such technical factors as digitalization and intelligence,and such institutional factors as incomplete law systems and regulations,thus forming groups of people with vulnerable digital rights.At a deeper level,the weakening of the digital rights of special groups is mainly reflected in the difficulties in converting legal rights into actual rights and in realizing digital welfare in the face of digital rights,and also the weakening of the original rights of special groups exacerbated by the change of new technologies.To realize the digital rights of special groups,it is necessary to break the“system cage,data cage and algorithm cage”,adhere to the“human-centered”rule of law ethics from the perspective of the concept,follow the“good law”and resist the“bad law”.In terms of laws and other institutional norms,we should optimize basic governance concepts,appropriately expand the boundaries of our established laws and other systems to regulate governance,and increase or enrich the means of our established laws and other systems to regulate governance.The high-tech field advocates the concept of“science and technology developing for the good”,through the embedding of German algorithm,the transformation of tool rationality to value rationality,etc.,to ensure the real landing of digital rights of special groups,and promote the healthy and steady development of China s digital society.