摘要
目的:考察父母体重、体形相关的批评言论对青少年进食障碍症状的影响。方法:采用问卷法调查了630名中学生(363名女生,267名男生)的来自父母体重、体形相关批评言论的情况及进食障碍症状水平,运用SPSS进行相关分析、差异检验和回归分析。结果:来自父母的体重、体形相关批评言论与男女生的进食障碍症状均有显著相关。在控制被试BMI的情况下,来自母亲的批评言论能显著预测男女生的进食障碍症状,而父亲的批评言论仅能显著预测男生进食障碍症状。结论:来自父母的体重、体形相关的批评言论与青少年进食障碍症状密切相关,其中来自母亲的影响尤为明显。
Objective:The study aimed to examine the influence of parental criticism related to body weight and shape on adolescent eating disorder symptoms.Methods:Data of 363 girls and 267 boys were collected.Results:Parental criti-cism related to body weight and shape was significant correlated to the severity of adolescent eating disorder symptoms.Mothers'criticism could significantly predict eating disorder symptoms in male and female students after controlling for BMI,while fathers'criticism could only significantly predict eating disorder symptoms in boys.Conclusion:Parental criti-cism related to body weight and shape could predict the severity of eating disorder symptoms in adolescent girls and boys.However,mothers seemed to exert a larger influence than fathers.
作者
李丹
阮淑贞
王葵
LI Dan;RUAN Shu-zhen;WANG Kui(CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health,Institute of Psychology,Beijing 100101,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Guangzhou Zhenguang Middle School,Guangzhou 510000,China)
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第2期344-349,343,共7页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
关键词
父母
体重
体形
批评
进食障碍
青少年
Parent
Body weight
Body shape
Criticism
Eating disorder
Adolescent