早期适应不良图式对中职生社交焦虑的影响:自尊和无法忍受不确定性的链式中介作用

The Influence of Early Maladaptive Schema on Social Anxiety of Secondary Vocational Students:The Serial Mediation of Self-esteem and Intolerance of Uncertainty

目的:本研究旨在探讨早期适应不良图式对中职生社交焦虑的影响,以及自尊和无法忍受不确定性的链式中介作用。方法:使用Young图式问卷(简版)、Rosenberg自尊量表、简版无法忍受不确定性量表和中文版社交恐怖量表调查了914名中职生。结果:早期适应不良图式、无法忍受不确定性与社交焦虑呈显著正相关,与自尊呈显著负相关。早期适应不良图式对社交焦虑的直接效应显著,自尊、无法忍受不确定性在早期适应不良图式和社交焦虑间的中介作用显著,自尊和无法忍受不确定性的链式中介作用显著。结论:早期适应不良图式对社交焦虑具有直接正向预测作用,还可以通过自尊、无法忍受不确定性的链式中介作用实现间接影响。

Objective:To understand the influence of early maladaptive schema on social anxiety of secondary vocation-al students in the early stage,and the serial mediation of self-esteem and intolerance of uncertainty.Methods:914 second-ary vocational students were surveyed using the Young Schema Questionnaire-Short Form,Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale(RSE),the Intolerance for Uncertainty Scale(IUS)and the Social Phobia Inventory.Results:Early maladaptive schema and intolerance of uncertainty had significant positive correlation with social anxiety and significant negative correlation with self-esteem.Early maladaptive schema had a significant direct effect on social anxiety.The mediating effects of self-es-teem and intolerability of uncertainty on early maladaptive schema and social anxiety were significant,and the serial mediat-ing effects of self-esteem and intolerance of uncertainty were significant.Conclusion:This study found that the early mal-adaptive schema has a positive predictive effect on social anxiety,and this effect can also be realized through the serial me-diating effect of self-esteem and intolerance of uncertainty.