不同家庭性别模式下社会适应的代际传递:性别角色教养态度的中介作用

Intergenerational Transmission of Social Adaptation:The Mediating Role of Child-Rearing Gender-Role Attitude in Different Family Gender Types

目的:考察不同家庭性别模式下,父辈社会适应对子辈社会适应的影响以及父母性别角色教养态度的中介作用。方法:采用社会适应量表、父母性别角色教养态度量表对1749名初一至高三青少年及其家长进行问卷调查。结果:(1)所有性别模式家庭的父母的社会适应水平均高于子女,而双亲共同养育家庭父辈的性别角色教养态度量表得分最高;(2)父母性别角色教养态度在父辈社会适应与子辈社会适应之间起部分中介作用;(3)单亲异性家庭父辈社会适应对其性别角色教养态度的预测作用大于同性与双亲家庭,单亲同性家庭父辈社会适应对子辈社会适应的预测作用大于双亲家庭。结论:父母性别角色教养态度在父辈社会适应与子辈社会适应之间起中介作用,且中介模型在不同家庭性别模式中存在差异。

Objective:This study examines the influence of parental social adaptation on children's social adaptation under different family gender types,as well as the mediating role of child-rearing gender-role attitude and parenting styles between the two.Methods:A questionnaire survey was conducted by using the Social Adaptation Scale and the Parental Child-rearing Gender-role Attitude Scale on 1,749 adolescents and their parents.Results:(1)The social adaptation levels of all parents were higher than that of their children.As for the child-rearing gender-role attitude,the both parents family scored d highest among the three types of families.(2)Parental child-rearing gender-role attitude partially mediated the re-lationship between parental social adaptation and children's social adaptation.(3)The predictive effect of parental social adaptation on parental child-rearing gender-role attitude in opposite-sex single parent families was greater than that in the same-sex and two parent families.The predictive effect of parental social adaptation on children social adaptation in same-sex single parent families was greater than that in the two parent families.Conclusion:Parental gender role attitudes play a mediating role between parental social adaptation and children's social adaptation,and the mediation model varies across different family gendertypes.