信任父母让青少年更幸福?自我表露与自我概念清晰性的链式中介作用

Does Trusting Parents Make Adolescents Happier?The Chain Mediating Roles of Self-Disclosure and Self-Concept Clarity

目的:探究信任父母对青少年主观幸福感的影响,以及自我表露和自我概念清晰性在二者之间的中介作用。方法:采用子女信任父母量表、自我表露量表、自我概念清晰性量表和总体幸福感量表对河北省石家庄市某高中500名学生进行间隔两个月的半纵向追踪。结果:信任父母与自我表露、自我概念清晰性和主观幸福感显著正相关;对父母的信任可以通过自我表露和自我概念清晰性的链式中介作用或单独通过自我概念清晰性的中介作用正向影响青少年的主观幸福感。结论:信任父母存在显著积极效应,即青少年越信任父母,其自我表露和自我概念清晰性水平就越高,并进而提升其主观幸福感。

Objective:To investigate the effect of trusting parents on adolescents'subjective well-being and the mediat-ing roles of self-disclosure and self-concept clarity.Methods:A total of 500 high school students from Shijiazhuang,He-bei Province,participated in a longitudinal questionnaire.They completed the Trusting Parents Scale and the Self-disclo-sure Scale,and two months later completed the Self-Concept Clarity Scale and the General Well-Being Scale.Results:Ad-olescents'trust in parents was significantly positively correlated with self-disclosure,self-concept clarity,and subjective well-being;trust in parents could affect adolescents'subjective well-being either through the chain-mediating effects of self-disclosure and self-concept clarity or through a mediating effect of self-concept clarity alone.Conclusion:There was a significant positive effect of trusting parents,with the more adolescents trusted their parents,the higher their levels of self-disclosure and self-concept clarity,which in turn led to an improvement in their subjective well-being.