就近半城镇化中城乡联动发展的实践剖析

Practical analysis of urban-rural linkage development in nearly half urbanization

中国乡村发展的一个重要背景是城镇化进程中城乡人口布局发生重大变动。文章立足于田野调研实践,聚焦就近半城镇化下农民的生产生活方式,并提出以县域为主要载体的城乡融合发展机制。研究发现,赣州市就近半城镇化模式中搬迁家庭的生产方式以兼业为主、居住格局为城乡双向分布、社会关系城乡双向嵌入,并提出科学合理的城乡空间布局应当用“超越城乡”的眼光,将城乡空间布局置于农业社会与工业社会关系、城镇与乡村关系中,打破城乡阻隔,构建“县域—中心乡镇域—乡村发展域”相融合的整体发展机制的城乡空间重构与治理重建的解决方案。

An important background for the development of China's countryside is the significant change in the urban-rural population layout in the process of urbanization.Based on field research practices,the article focuses on the production and living styles of farmers under semi-urbanization and proposes a mechanism for urban-rural integrated development with the county as the main carrier.The study finds that the production mode of relocated families in Ganzhou city is mainly part-time,the residence pattern is bi-directional distribution between urban and rural areas,and the social relationship is bi-directional embedded between urban and rural areas.The study also proposes that a scientific and reasonable urban-rural spatial layout should be based on a"beyond urbanrural"perspective,and that the urban-rural spatial layout should be placed in the context of agricultural and social development.Place the urban-rural spatial layout in the relationship between agricultural society and industrial society,and between towns and villages.Breaking down the barrier between urban and rural areas.The solution of urban-rural spatial reconstruction and governance reconstruction is to build a holistic development mechanism that integrates"county area,center township area and rural development area".