论新质生产力研究的经济学思维

Economic Thought on the Study of New Quality Productive Forces

“新质生产力”思维概念,基于历史唯物主义发展观的理论范式,将马克思主义的“生产力-生产关系”理论范式,运用于对新时代新现象的观察和研究。在新质生产力的经济学理论范式中,对于“人”的概化具有特别重要的认识论和逻辑自洽性意义。“人”的概化,不仅包含人与自然的关系,也包含人与人的关系,即马克思所说的人的本质是“社会关系的总和”。新质生产力经济学思维所概化的“人”,从“经济人”“组织人”演化产生了“智能机器人”。当新质生产力研究接受数字化人工智能的经济学思维时,主流经济学将发生颠覆性的范式变革。对生产力的“质态”关切,超越对生产力的“量态”关切,是新质生产力重要的经济学属性。经济学的范式变革,须将长期性、未来性、存量性、多元性等因素也纳入观察研究体系,这是域观经济学与新质生产力相契合的逻辑基础,可以引导现代经济学的“微观-宏观”范式体系,更科学地研究新时代、新世界所产生的新现象。

The concept of“new quality productive forces”,based on the theoretical paradigm of historical materialism,applies the Marxist theory of“productive forces-productive relations”to observe and study new phenomena in the new era.In the economic theoretical paradigm of new quality productive forces,the conceptualization of“human”holds particularly significant epistemological and logical coherence.The conceptualization of“human”not only involves the relationship between humans and nature but also encompasses the relationship between humans themselves,as Marx described human nature as the“sum of social relations”.The conceptualization of“human”in the economic thought of new quality productive forces has evolved from“economic man”to“organizational man”and ultimately to“intelligent robots”.When the study of new quality productive forces embraces the economic thought of digital artificial intelligence,mainstream economics will undergo a paradigmatic revolution.Concerns about the“quality”of productivity surpass those about the“quantity”of productivity,highlighting an essential economic attribute of new quality productive forces.The paradigm shift in economics must also incorporate factors such as long-term trends,prospects,existing stocks,and diversity into the observation and research system.This forms the logical basis for the alignment of domain economics with new quality productive forces,guiding the“micro-macro”paradigm system of modern economics to scientifically study new phenomena emerging in the new era and world.