山区铁路建设运营与沿线航空基础设施协同发展研究

Study on Coordinated Development between Mountain Railway Construction and Operation and Aviation Infrastructure along the Line

本文从山区铁路沿线的自然环境和社会经济特征、山区铁路与航空基础设施的协同发展要求和经验等方面,探讨了西部地区空铁联运的特点,总结了实现空铁联运的发展要求,提出了空铁联运协同模式、铁路与机场飞行区布置协同的工程要求。结果表明:(1)西部地区空铁联运应遵循“多式联运、枢纽强化、资源共享、服务保障、军民融合”的协同发展要求;(2)提出了“依托基础设施的空铁联运”“依托运输服务的空铁联运”的协同模式及联程联运经验做法。

This paper examined the natural environmental and socio-economic characteristics along mountain railways,as well as the requirements and experience of coordinated development between mountain railways and aviation infrastructure.On this basis,a discussion was made on the characteristics of air-rail intermodal transport specific to western China,the development requirements for realizing air-rail intermodal transport were summarized,and coordination modes of air-rail intermodal transport and engineering requirements for coordinated layout between railways and airport flight areas were put forward.The conclusion is that air-rail intermodal transport in western China shall follow the coordinated development requirements of“multimodal transport,hub reinforcement,resource sharing,service guarantee,and military-civilian integration”.Additionally,the coordination modes of“air-rail intermodal transport supported by infrastructure”and“air-rail intermodal transport supported by transportation services”along with the experience and practices of intermodal transport was proposed.