摘要
以不同质量比的聚丙烯(PP)、聚乙烯(PE)为原料制得PP/PE双组分熔喷非织造布,测试分析了PP/PE双组分熔喷非织造布的性能。结果表明:PP/PE双组分熔喷非织造布的纤网呈现蓬松杂乱的三维结构,纤维直径较细,孔隙率较高;随着PE添加比例增大,PP/PE双组分熔喷非织造布的面密度和厚度增大,拉伸断裂强力、顶破强力略有下降,硬挺度下降,透气性增大;当PP/PE质量比为73时,PP/PE双组分熔喷非织造布的水接触角在129°左右,吸油倍数为18.75,20 s内吸油高度为1.7 mm,空气过滤效率为56.82%,综合性能较好,可应用于过滤、吸油等领域。
Polypropylene/polyethylene(PP/PE)bi-component melt blown nonwoven fabrics were prepared using PP and PE with different mass ratios as raw materials.The properties of PP/PE bi-component melt blown nonwoven fabrics were tested and analyzed.The results showed that the PP/PE bi-component melt blown nonwoven fabric presented a fluffy and disordered three-dimensional web structure with a fine fiber diameter and high porosity;the surface density and thickness of PP/PE bi-component melt blown nonwoven fabric increased,and the tensile breaking strength and bursting strength slightly decreased,the stiffness decreased,and the permeability increased with the increase of PE addition;the water contact angle of PP/PE bi-component melt blown nonwoven fabric was about 129°,the oil absorption ratio was 18.75,the oil absorption height was 1.7 mm within 20 s,and the air filtration efficiency was 56.82%when the mass ratio of PP/PE was 73;and the PP/PE bi-component melt blown nonwoven fabric could be applied in the fields of air filtration and oil absorption due to its fairly good comprehensive properties.
作者
赵博
ZHAO Bo(Textile College of Zhongyuan University of Technology,Zhengzhou 450007)
出处
《合成纤维工业》
CAS
2024年第2期97-101,共5页
China Synthetic Fiber Industry
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(50276010)
上海市科委基础研究重点项目(02DJ14019)
国家自然科学基金面上项目(50506007)
河南省自然科学基金资助项目——面上项目(162300410343)
河南省高等学校重点科研项目(16A540009)
河南省面料实验室重点科研项目(17A50219)。
关键词
聚丙烯/聚乙烯纤维
熔喷法非织造布
过滤性能
吸油性能
测试
polypropylene/polyethylene fiber
melt blown nonwoven fabric
filtration property
oil absorption property
testing