马克思恩格斯现代化理论的整体视界、思维特征与历史哲学底蕴

The Whole Horizon,Thinking Characteristics and Historical Philosophical Implications of Marx and Engels'Modernization Theory

马克思和恩格斯对现代化进行了多维度的考察,揭示出现代化是诸多条件因素交互作用下的转型运动,是普遍性与多样性并存的自然历史进程。马克思和恩格斯分析了资本主义现代化的历史进步性和内在隐忧,从物质生产过程出发把握现代社会的生成逻辑,并在世界历史总体格局中探寻现代化的演进趋向,展现出辩证的、实践的、全球的思维特征。

Marx and Engels conducted a multidimensional examination of modernization,revealing that modernization is a transformation movement under the interaction of many conditional factors,and a natural historical process where universality and diversity coexist.Marx and Engels analyzed the historical progress and inherent worries of capitalist modernization,grasped the generative logic of modern society from the perspective of material production process,and explored the evolution trend of modernization in the overall pattern of world history,demonstrating dialectical,practical,and global thinking characteristics.