腔镜甲状腺手术方式研究进展

Advances in Endoscopic Thyroid Surgery

手术是甲状腺癌最主要的治疗方法,具有术后预后良好、生存率高、预期寿命长等特点。随着社会经济发展和医疗水平的提高,患者追求疾病根治的同时,对术后生活质量的要求也越来越高,腔镜甲状腺手术的发展给甲状腺癌患者带来了更多的选择。然而,手术入路方式较多,优缺点各异,如何选择合理的手术方式,结合国内外相关文献对腔镜甲状腺手术入路方式进行全面的综述。

Surgery is the main treatment for thyroid cancer,with features good postoperative prognosis,high survival rate,and long life expectancy.With the development of society and medical level,patients not only seek to cure the disease but also have higher requirements for postoperative quality of life.The development of endoscopic thyroid surgery has brought more choices to thyroid cancer patients.However,there are various ways of surgical approaches,each with its own advantages and disadvantages.This article provides a comprehensive review of endoscopic thyroid surgery approaches based on relevant literature at home and abroad.