杰克·凯鲁亚克《在路上》的自由人物形象塑造研究

A Study on the Characterization of Free Characters in Jack Kerouac's On the Road

杰克·凯鲁亚克《在路上》的自由人物形象塑造,描写的人物类型是美国20世纪50-60年代“垮掉的一代”。他首先塑造了主角反叛式的自由形象,以讽刺当时美国社会在麦卡锡主义下的压抑氛围。其次,他塑造了第二主人公迪安·莫里亚蒂追寻式的纯粹自由形象,以宣示彼时年轻人在享乐主义下注重游玩、娱乐、放纵的人生态度。运用碎片式的情节架构、即兴式的情绪化写作方式、以及随性的修辞手法,杰克·凯鲁亚克率性地塑造了两个“在路上”的自由灵魂,完美地阐释了“自由”主题。

In Jack Kerouac's On the Road,the images of the free characters are described as the"Beat Generation"in the United States in the 1950s and 1960s.He firstly created the rebellious free image of the main character to satirize the oppressive atmosphere of American society in McCarthyism.Secondly,he created the pure freedom image of the second hero,to declare the life attitude of young people at that time who paid attention to play,entertainment and indulgence under hedonism.Using a fragmented plot structure,improvisational emotional writing,and casual rhetoric,Jack Kerouac freely shaped two free souls"on the road"and perfectly explained the theme of"freedom".