范式转换视域下日本核能发展态势研究

A Study on Japan's Nuclear Development from the Perspective of Paradigm Transform

核能本身作为能源的一种,遵循能源发展的基本范式。日本的核能利用在遭遇人类史上重大核事故——福岛核泄漏事故后经历过短暂的“核冷淡期”。随着世界经济体系进入调整期,全球地缘政治格局陷入紧张期,新一轮科技革命与产业革命进入竞争激烈期,全球气候变化进入新常态期,在这“四期”叠加下,被日本视作“准国产”能源的核能,其发展走向面临能源安全政策逻辑、经济增长路径、脱碳社会发展模式的三重相位的范式转换。

Nuclear,as a kind of power source itself,follows the fundamental path of energy development.Japan's nuclear power utilization experienced a temporal"nuclear chill-down"since Fukushima nuclear leak accident,a profound serious nuclear accident in history.With global economy system adjusting,global geopolitical situation becoming tense,the rat race of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation becoming fierce,and global climate change has entered the new normal,the development of nuclear power as"quasi-native"source of energy faces paradigm transform from three aspects:energy security policy,economic growth path and social development under decarbonization.