中国-东盟视域下藤球文化交融价值研究

Study on the Blending Value of Sepak Takraw Culture from the Perspective of China-ASEAN

东盟是“一带一路”建设的重要区域,藤球是与中国蹴鞠有渊源并于当代发展于东南亚的体育项目,也是东南亚具有代表性的民族体育项目。自1987年现代藤球进入中国,1990年成为亚运会正式项目以来,藤球一直是中国与东南亚国家交流的重要载体。在中国-东盟全面战略伙伴关系视域下,对藤球文化以及历史渊源进行深入探索,以现代藤球开展比较好的泰国、马来西亚、菲律宾、缅甸等国家的藤球历史和地域文化关系进行溯源研究,深入挖掘藤球项目的文化交融价值;藤球是中国古代“海上丝绸之路”上中国和东南亚诸国非物质文化遗产的碰撞点;藤球的“马六甲起源说”并没有确切的证据,根据现有资料来看,泰国、缅甸的藤球可能要早于“马六甲”的藤球,中国的蹴鞠是否与藤球有关系,还需要更详实的资料证实。“一带一路”建设给藤球带来了发展机遇,鉴于藤球在东南亚的重要地位,对东南亚的藤球文化进行全面实地调查,深层次挖掘藤球文化内涵和价值,全方位研究以藤球为载体的体育文化互鉴交流交融价值,对于推进共建“一带一路”有重要意义。

ASEAN(Association of Southeast Asian Nations)is an important area for the construction of the“the Belt and Road”.Sepak takraw is a sports event that has roots with Chinese Cuju and has developed in Southeast Asia in the contemporary era.It is also a representative national sports event in Southeast Asia.Since sepak takraw entered China in 1987 and became an official event of the Asian Games in 1990,sepak takraw culture has always been an important carrier for exchanges between China and Southeast Asian countries.From the perspective of China ASE-AN comprehensive strategic partnership,this paper makes an in-depth exploration of the sepak takraw culture and its historical origins,traces the history and regional cultural relations between Thailand,Malaysia,the Philippines,Myanmar and other countries with modern sepak takraw,and excavates the cultural blending value of the sepak takraw project.Sepak takraw is the collision point of intangible cultural heritage between China and Southeast Asian countries on the ancient“Maritime Silk Road”.There is no exact evidence for the“Malacca origin theory”of sepak takraw.According to the existing data,sepak takraw in Thailand and Myanmar may be earlier than that in“Ma-lacca”.Whether Chinese Cuju is related to sepak takraw needs more detailed data to confirm.The construction of the“the Belt and Road”has brought development opportunities to sepak takraw.In view of the important position of sepak takraw in Southeast Asia,it is of great significance to promote the joint construction of the“the Belt and Road”to conduct a comprehensive field investigation on the sepak takraw culture in Southeast Asia,deeply explore the connotation and value of sepak takraw culture,and comprehensively study the value of mutual learning,exchange and integration of sports culture with sepak takraw as the carrier.