基于Caprini风险评估量表的护理模式在脑出血术后患者中的应用效果

The Application Effect of Nursing Model Based on Caprini Risk Assessment Scale in Postoperative Patients with Cerebral Hemorrhage

目的探究基于Caprini风险评估量表的护理模式在脑出血术后患者中的应用效果。方法将我院行手术治疗的73例脑出血病例随机分为常规组(n=36)及Caprini组(n=37),两组均给予脑出血手术常规护理,其中Caprini组在此基础上增加基于Caprini风险评估量表的护理模式进行干预。比较两组患者干预期间深静脉血栓及其他并发症(压疮、肺部感染、泌尿系统感染)发生率;比较干预前后两组患者日常生活能力[Barthel指数(BI)]差异;探究干预后两组患者的护理满意度差异。结果Caprini组患者干预期间静脉血栓及其他并发症发生率均明显低于同时间常规组(均P<0.05);经过干预,两组BI评分获得提升,且Caprini组相较于常规组更高(P<0.05);且Caprini组满意度较常规组更高(P<0.05)。结论在脑出血手术患者中采用基于Caprini风险评估量表的护理模式能有效预防各项并发症发生,患者预后康复更快,诊疗体验更佳。

Objective The purpose of this study is to explore the application effect of the nursing model based on the Caprini risk assessment scale in postoperative patients with cerebral hemorrhage.Methods Seventy-three patients with cerebral hemorrhage who underwent surgery in our hospital from January 2021 to January 2023 were randomly divided into a control group(n=36)and an Caprini group(n=37).Both groups received routine nursing care for cerebral hemorrhage surgery,with the Caprini group receiving additional intervention based on the Caprini risk assessment scale.Compare the incidence of deep vein thrombosis and other complications(pressure ulcers,pulmonary infections,urinary system infections)between two groups of patients during the intervention period;Compare the differences in daily living abilities[Barthel Index(BI)]between the two groups of patients before and after intervention;Explore the difference in nursing satisfaction between the two groups of patients after intervention.Results The incidence of venous thrombosis and other complications during the intervention period in the Caprini group was significantly lower than that in the control group at the same time(P<0.05);Both groups of patients showed a significant increase in BI scores after intervention compared to before,and the Caprini group was significantly higher than the control group at the same time(P<0.05);After intervention,the overall nursing satisfaction of patients in the Caprini group was significantly higher than that of the control group at the same time(P<0.05).Conclusions The nursing model based on the Caprini risk assessment scale can effectively reduce the incidence of deep vein thrombosis and other complications in patients undergoing cerebral hemorrhage surgery,improve their daily living ability and nursing satisfaction.