基于代理报告式问卷的学龄前儿童身体活动测量工具研究及启示

Research and Insights of Physical Activity Measurement Tools for Preschool Children Based on Proxy Reporting Questionnaire

基于代理报告式问卷的身体活动测量法是学龄前儿童身体活动测量的主要方法之一。本研究对学龄前儿童身体活动代理报告问卷进行述评,为从事学龄前儿童身体活动研究的学者们提供理论参考。首先,采用系统综述的方法对目前世界上常用的10种问卷进行特征凝练,并选取了三例问卷进行“案例介绍”;随后,汇编问卷应用选取决策指南,为学者们进行工具选取时提供方法论;最后,提出学龄前儿童身体活动测评启示。研究认为,在考虑身体活动研究的目的和可用资源的情况下,基于代理报告式问卷的学龄前儿童身体活动测量法的优势明显。未来学者们可以从继续扩大经典问卷的信效度研究、构建基于本国儿童情况的测量工具以及继续探索新型身体活动测量方法等方面开展相关的研究工作。

Physical activity measurement method based on proxy-reported questionnaire is one of the main methods of physical activity measurement in preschool children.This study reviews the proxy report questionnaire on physical activity of preschool children,and provides a theoretical reference for scholars engaged in the research on physical activity of preschool children.Firstly,the characteristics of 10 questionnaires commonly used in the world were condensed by systematic review,and three questionnaires were selected for“case introduction”.Then,a decision-making guide for the application and selection of questionnaires is compiled to provide a methodology for scholars to select tools.Finally,the insights of physical activity assessment for preschool children are proposed.The study concludes that the advantage of a proxy-reported questionnaire for preschool children is significant,considering the research objectives and available resources of physical activity research.In the future,scholars can continue to expand the reliability and validity of classical tools,build measurement tools based on children in their own countries,and continue to explore new methods of measuring physical activity.