建设金融强国:概念、定位与政策落点

Becoming a Financial Powerhouse:Concepts,Positioning,and Policy Implementation

“金融强国”的内涵体现在内外两个维度:对内主要表现为拥有资源配置功能完善、高度发展的金融市场和金融体系,能够为实体经济提供强有力的支撑,同时有效防范金融风险和危机,维护金融稳定和安全;对外主要表现为在国际金融领域具有较高的地位和影响力,能够参与制定国际金融规则和标准,具有较强的国际竞争力和品牌影响力,能够在全球范围内拓展业务和市场份额。目前中国距离建设金融强国的目标仍有一定距离,可从三方面推进金融强国建设:一是落实金融服务于实体经济的资源配置功能,特别是通过发展科技金融、绿色金融、普惠金融、养老金融和数字金融,提供高质量、普惠性的金融服务;二是完善高质量现代化的金融监管体系,强化金融法制建设,保障整个金融体系稳定运行;三是着力推进金融高水平开放,“引进来”与“走出去”并重,稳慎扎实推进人民币国际化,积极参与国际金融规则制定和改革,向世界提供中国方案。

The concept of"being a financial powerhouse"encompasses domestic and interna-tional dimensions.Domestically,it manifests through a highly developed financial market and sys-tem with comprehensive resource allocation,providing strong support for the real economy,effec-tively preventing financial risk and crises,and maintaining financial stability and security.Exter-nally,it manifests through high status and influence in the international financial domain,being a-ble to participate in the formulation of international financial rules and standards,having strong international competitiveness and influence,and being able to expand business and market share globally.At present,China is still distant from its goal of becoming a financial powerhouse.The development into a financial powerhouse involves three key aspects:(1)Consolidating the re-source allocation of financial services in the real economy,particularly the provision of high-quality,inclusive financial services through developing science and technology,green,inclusive,pension,and digital finance.(2)Ensuring a high-quality and modern financial supervision sys-tem,while fortifying the construction of a robust financial legal framework to maintain the stable operation of the entire financial system.(3)Promoting financial openness,giving equal emphasis to both import and export financial strategies,and cautiously and steadily promoting the interna-tionalization of the renminbi,while actively participating in the formulation and reform of interna-tional financial rules to offer China's solutions to the rest of the world.