广东省特色小镇空间分布及其影响因素分析

Spatial Distribution and Influence Factor Analysis of Characteristic Towns in Guangdong Province

利用最邻近指数、地理集中度和核密度分析等方法,对广东省142个特色小镇的空间分布特色及影响因素进行分析。得出结论:①广东省特色小镇整体空间分布为集聚型,形成了以珠江三角洲为核心区、以潮汕平原和梅州市中部地区为次核心区的分布态势。②广东省特色小镇根据产业类型可以分为特色产业类、科技创新类和综合文旅类3种类型,各类型的特色小镇拥有不同的分布特点。③经济、市场、旅游资源、交通、地形和政策等因素都对广东省特色小镇分布产生重要影响。

By using the spatial analysis methods like the nearest index,geographical concentration index and nuclear density,we analyzed the spatial distribution characteristics and influence factors of 142 characteristic towns in Guangdong Province.The conclusions show that①the overall spatial distribution of characteristic towns in Guangdong Province is agglomeration in space,which are aggregated in the Pearl River Delta as the core area and assembled in Chaoshan Plain and the central area of Meizhou as the sub-core area.②According to the industrial type,characteristic towns in Guangdong Province can be divided into three types that are characteristic-industry type,technological-innovative type and comprehensive culture-tourism type with different distribution characteristics respectively.③Economic,market,tourism resource,transportation,terrain and policy factor have important impact on the distribution of characteristic towns in Guangdong Province.