摘要
在中国史的叙述中,1898年前后的历史主题无疑是维新变法,事实上也是孙中山政治形象多歧性演变的历史节点。《伦敦被难记》的出版,让海内外看到一个迥异于普通匪人的中国革政党形象,甚至被西人称为变法维新党。汉学家翟理斯还在《古今姓氏族谱》一书中收录了孙中山传记,使其于史留名,首次成为中国历史上的孙氏名人。受此影响,国内知识界通过报刊文章等渠道传播孙中山的政治言说,有的维新志士还秘密结识和联络他,引起了清政府的关注。维新派阵营内部有人希望与孙中山划清界限,明晰中国政党分野,甚至编刊《中山樵传》,以示孙中山与维新派的区别。孙中山政治形象的棱镜效应反映了清末“革命党”形象自觉及定型的过渡形态。
In the narration of Chinese history,the historical theme around 1898 is undoubtedly the reform,which in fact is also the historical node of the evolution of Sun Yat-sen's political image.The publication of Kidnapped in London made some people realize the political image of a Chinese reform party.Herbert.A.Giles,as a Sinologist,also contained Sun Yat-sen in A Chinese Biographical Dictionary,making him one of the most eminent persons in Chinese history.Under this influence,the domestic intelligentsia spread Sun's political opinions through newspapers;some people of reform even also secretly met and contacted him,which attracted the attention of the Qing government.As a consequence,some people in the Reformists camp hoped to draw a clear line with Sun and clarify the division of Chinese political parties;Some even compiled the biography of Sun Yat-sen to show the difference between Sun and the Reformists.The prism effect of Sun's political image reflects the transitional form of the revolutionary party in the late Qing Dynasty.
出处
《社会科学战线》
北大核心
2024年第3期92-100,282,共10页
Social Science Front
