数据知识产权登记的制度逻辑及完善

Institutional Logic and Improvement of Data Intellectual Property Registration

数据知识产权登记作为知识产权领域的新型财产登记制度,其制度逻辑亟待理论阐释与建构。数据知识产权登记试点应定性为公共服务行为,是对数据财产权益归属的确认,具有确认权益的基础功能,并衍生出证明、信息管理、公示的核心功能及促进数据产权形成的延伸功能。其登记对象应为合法合规获取、经过一定规则处理、具有实用价值和可公开性的数据集合,可从总体情况、物理特征和社会伦理特征进行标准化描述,对登记对象采取“形式审查+实质审查”的模式,未来宜赋予登记公示公信效力。数据知识产权登记试点应逐步实现制度的标准化,统一组织形式,从公共服务转向行政管理职能,以实现内部制度整合;在外部与数据交易所形成“产权登记+数据流通”的前后端机制。

As a new type of property registration system,data intellectual property registration system requires theoretical explanation and construction of its institutional logic.The pilot of data intellectual property registration should be viewed as a public service behavior aiming at confirming of data property rights and interests.It serves the fundamental function of confirming these rights and interests while also developing crucial and extended functions such as verification,information management,public disclosure,and facilitation of data property rights formation.The object eligible for registration should be data sets legally acquired,processed according to certain rules,having practical value,and open for disclosure.They can be described based on overall situation,physical attributes,and socio-ethical characteristics,with the approach of"formal review+substantive review",and the effect of right publicity and public trust on registration in the future.The data registration pilot should gradually work towards standardizing the system,unifying organizational structure,transitioning from public service to administrative functions to achieve internal system integration.Externally,data registration,coupled with data exchanges,can form a comprehensive system known as"property rights registration+data circulation".