从上海临时市政府看北伐时期中共建政

The CPC's Construction of Government during the Northern Expedition Period from the Perspective of the Shanghai Temporary Municipal Government

上海临时市政府是在北伐局势演进下,中国共产党领导的各革命阶级民主联合政权。在中共党人组织下,工人、农民和城市小资产阶级较为广泛地参与到政权建设中,上海临时市政府也因此被称为“劳工市政府”。面对反帝反封建的多重任务和复杂多变的革命阵营关系,上海临时市政府在政权建设过程中,除发挥工人阶级先锋队作用外,还注重将党的建设作为政权建设的重要推动力,将联合战线作为凝聚革命力量的重要途径,将武装斗争作为夺取和巩固政权的重要方法,从而为土地革命时期苏维埃政权建设积累了宝贵经验。

The Shanghai Temporary Municipal Government(STMG)was a democratic coalition of revolutionary classes led by the Communist Party of China(CPC)during the Northern Expedition.Under the organization of the CPC,workers,peasants and urban petty bourgeoisie were widely involved in the construction of the regime,so the STMG was also called"Labor Government".Tasked with anti-imperialist and anti-feudal responsibilities and managing complex revolutionary dynamics,the STMG,in the process of developing the regime,not only served as a vanguard of the working class,but also focused on Party building as an important driving force of the regime construction.It utilized the united front as an important way to rally revolutionary forces,and viewed armed struggle as essential for seizing and consolidating power,which yielded valuable insights for constructing the Soviet regime during the Agrarian Revolutionary War.