毛泽东对传统知行观创造性转化的内在机理及实践反思

The Intrinsic Mechanism and Practical Reflection of Mao Zedong's Creative Transformation of the Traditional View on Knowledge and Action

推动中华优秀传统文化创造性转化是激活传统文化生命力的根本和建设社会主义文化强国的刚需。毛泽东对传统知行观的知行范畴、知行主体、知行关系以及认识过程进行了创造性转化。之所以能够实现对传统知行观的创造性转化,主要是由于革命斗争的现实需要促使他思考传统知行观存在的弊端,近代知识分子对知行观的探讨为他实现创造性转化提供了启发,马克思主义实践观为他实现创造性转化提供了指引,自身学习和革命实践经历为他实现创造性转化奠定了基础。系统诠释毛泽东对传统知行观的创造性转化,对新时代推动中华优秀传统文化的创造性转化具有重要启示,即要加强对中华优秀传统文化的挖掘和阐发、注重以时代诉求激活中华优秀传统文化、坚持辩证唯物主义认识论的科学指导以及重视推动不同文明之间的交流互鉴。

Promoting the creative transformation of China's excellent traditional culture is fundamental to activate the vitality of traditional culture and the necessity of building a socialist cultural power.Mao Zedong creatively transformed the categories,subjects,relationships,and cognitive processes of the traditional view on knowledge and action.The reasons why he achieved to creatively transform the traditional view on knowledge and action were mainly due to the practical needs of revolutionary struggle which prompted him to reflect on the shortcomings of the traditional view on knowledge and action,the exploration of the view of knowledge and action by the modern intellectuals which provided inspiration for him,the Marxist view of practice which provided guidance for him,and his own learning and revolutionary experience which laid the foundation for him.The systematic interpretation of Mao Zedong's creative transformation of the traditional view on knowledge and action is of important implications for promoting the creative transformation of China's excellent traditional culture in the new era,that is to strengthen the excavation and elucidation of China's excellent traditional culture,pay attention to activating it with the demands of the times,adhere to the scientific guidance of dialectical materialism epistemology,and attach importance to promoting exchanges and mutual learning among different civilizations.