《生态环境法典》编纂中刑事责任的规定方式与内容

The Prescribed Manner and Content of Criminal Responsibility in the Compilation of Ecological Environmental Code

《生态环境法典》的编纂在我国已经跨越了学术倡议阶段而提升成为国家任务。刑事责任的设置是《生态环境法典》不可或缺的重要内容,其主要涉及刑事责任的规定方式与具体内容。就规定方式而言,《生态环境法典》仍应沿袭传统的法律责任规定模式,在责任编中设置刑法的引致条款。在具体内容上,应在维持统一刑法典模式的前提下,在环境犯罪的体系化与罪状明晰化上做出突破性努力,并可以引入环境修复措施作为一种刑事责任承担方式,以弥补目前刑事责任在修复被害方面的短板。

The compilation of the Ecological Environment Code has already crossed the stage of academic initiative and become a national task in our country.The establishment of criminal liability is an indispensable and important part of Ecological Environment Code.And the setting of criminal responsibility mainly involves the prescribed manner and specific content of criminal responsibility.In terms of the regulation mode,the Ecological Environment Code should follow the traditional regulation mode of legal liability and set up the referral clause of criminal law in the liability part.In terms of specific content,we should make breakthrough efforts on the systematization and clarification of environmental crimes under the premise of maintaining the unified criminal code model,and introduce environmental restoration measures as a way to bear criminal responsibility,so as to make up for the shortcomings of criminal responsibility in repairing damages.