产业链碳流分析及用能权交易研究

Research on Carbon Flow Analysis in Industrial Chain and Energy Consumption Permit Trading

在“双碳”和“能耗双控”的大背景下,为了优化能源结构,科学配置能源要素,协调用能控制和经济的发展,研究了产业链客户群碳排放量的获取方法,设置了用能单位的碳排放等级评判机制,规定了用能权交易的初始指标分配标准,并设计了相应的用能权交易市场。通过整理分析某市本土“泵与电机”产业链上下游客户群各用能单位的能耗数据,得到碳流情况、碳排放等级评价结果以及用能权配额设置,验证了所提理论的可行性和有效性。

In the context of“dual carbon”and“dual control of energy consumption”,in order to optimize the energy structure,scientifically allocate energy elements,and coordinate energy control and economic development,this paper studies the method of obtaining carbon emissions of industrial chain customer groups,sets up the carbon emission grade evaluation mechanism of energy-using units,stipulates the initial index allocation standard of energy consumption permit trading,and designs the corresponding energy consumption permit trading market.At the same time,by collating and analyzing the energy consumption data of each energy-using unit of the upstream and downstream customer groups of the local“pump and motor”industry chain in a city,the carbon flow,carbon emission grade evaluation results and energy consumption permit quota setting are obtained,which verifies the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed theory.