我国公共文化服务高质量发展的空间差异及动态演进

Spatial differences and distributional dynamics evolution of high quality development of public cultural services in China

首先基于2012-2021年我国各区域各省份面板数据,采用熵权-TOPSIS法对发展水平进行了测度;其次,根据经济差异将中国分成东、中、西部和东北四区,利用空间统计分析技术,使用基尼系数、Kernel密度估计、Markov链和标准差椭圆等模型探究公共文化服务高质量发展的空间差异及动态演进规律。研究表明:我国公共文化服务高质量水平总体呈上升趋势;四个区域差距在逐步减小,东部地区差异最大,东北地区差异最小;四大区域的绝对差距逐步缩小,重心主要呈向西移动的趋势。最后建议:政府因地制宜实施差异化发展战略,建立健全政府指导机制,推动公共文化服务高质量发展,打破区域边界,打造跨区域、跨省域公共文化服务“圈”。

Based on the panel data of provinces in each region of the country from 2012 to 2021,the entropy weight-TOPSIS method was used to measure the development level.Then,China was divided into four regions,namely,East,Central,West and Northeast,based on economic differences.Using spatial statistical analysis techniques,the spatial differences and dynamic evolution laws of the high-quality development of public cultural services were explored using models such as the Gini coefficient,the Kernel density estimation,the Markov chain and the standard deviation ellipse.The study shows that:China's high quality level of public cultural services is generally on the rise;the gap between the four regions is gradually decreasing,with the largest difference in the eastern region and the smallest in the northeastern region;the absolute difference between the four regions is gradually decreasing,and the centre of gravity is mainly moving towards the west.Finally,it is suggested that the government should implement differentiated development strategies according to local conditions,establish a sound government guidance mechanism,promote the high-quality development of public cultural services,break regional boundaries,and create cross-regional and cross-provincial public cultural service“circles”.