梦与醒的通路:苏轼的“应梦”叙事与记忆改写

The path between dream and reality:Su Shi's narrative of responding to the dream and his memory rewriting

通过联想建立起的抽象对应关系,苏轼寻找到梦境与现实相互转化的现实依据,为“人生如梦”命题提供理性解释路径的同时,也使其“应梦”故事的书写,形成了以抽象关系而非具象的图像对应为核心的固定叙述模式。当梦境经过了较长时间而转化为记忆时,梦醒转化的现实逻辑也促使苏轼在保留抽象对应关系的前提下进行梦境记忆的改写。出于对风格、主题等文学内部因素的统一性与自我形象塑造等现实层面的考量,苏轼对梦境记忆的改写也呈现出作为书写策略的面相。苏轼“应梦”故事的书写显示出作为文学作品的记忆书写所处的过去、当下与现实相互交织的复杂状态。

Through the abstract correspondence built by association,Su Shi found a realistic basis to complete the dream-reality conversion in his works.While providing a rational explanation for the proposition that"life is like a dream",his writing of the story of responding to the dream also formed a regular narrative mode which focused on the abstract rather connection rather than the concrete image correspondence.When dreams become the memory after a long time,the realistic logic of dream-reality conversion also urged Su Shi to rewrite his dream memory on the premise of retaining abstract correspondence between dream and reality.Considering the unity of such internal literary factors as style and theme as well as such realistic factors as self-image,Su Shi's rewriting of dream memory also presents a facet as a writing strategy.Su Shi's writing of the story of responding to the dream shows the complexity when the past and present where the memory writing as the literary works exist are interwoven with the reality.