小秦岭峪道口金矿地质环境问题及恢复治理探讨

Discussion on geological environment problems and restoration of Yudaokou Gold Deposit in Xiaoqinling Mountains

矿山开采活动大多会引发地质环境问题,如崩塌、滑坡、地面塌陷地质灾害和土地资源、地貌景观破坏及水体污染等,严重影响区域生态环境。本文通过小秦岭峪道口金矿矿区地质环境问题分析,提出“清运废渣(资源利用+集中堆放+回填路基)+固化废渣+排水措施+修复道路+绿化工程”的治理方案,采取河道清理、修筑挡渣墙和防护堤等措施消除地质灾害隐患,采取废渣平整、植树造林等措施恢复土地资源,改善地质环境现状,促进资源环境的可持续发展。

Due to the long-term mining activities,various geological environmental problems have arisen,including collapse,landslide,ground collapse,and other geological disasters.These have severely impacted the local ecological environment,causing damage to land resources,landform landscape,and water bodies.This paper analyzed the geological environment problems of Yudaokou Gold Deposit in Xiaoqinling Mountains,then proposed a treatment plan,which consists of measures such as cleaning and transporting waste slag,including resource utilization,centralized stacking,road bed back filling,solidified waste slag,drainage measures,repairing road,greening project.The treatment plan aims to eliminate geological hazards by means of river cleaning,constructing slag-blocking wall,and protective embankment.Additionally,measures such as waste levelling,afforestation,and other were proposed to restore land resources,improve the current geological environment,and promote the sustainable development of resources and environment.