再生塑料管控政策及其智能鉴定研究综述

Review of Control Policies and Intelligent Identification of Recycled Plastics

对全球多个国家,特别是欧美国家和中日韩等亚太国家,塑料生产、回收和再利用的相关政策和法规进行了梳理;对再生塑料成分和含量的鉴定技术进行了归纳总结。研究结果表明:发达国家和发展中大国对塑料管控相对较好,既有近期规划又有远景目标;再生塑料的鉴定技术和方法正在快速发展和完善。在不远的将来,会实现塑料的高效回收和循环利用,也会开发出简便、快速、精准的再生塑料鉴定方法。

The policies and regulations related to plastic production,recycling and reuse were reviewed and analyzed in many countries around the world,especially in European and American countries and Asia Pacific countries such as China,Japan and South Korea,while the identification technology of recycled plastics composition and content was summarized.The results show that developed countries and large developing countries have relatively good control over the plastics,with both short-term planning and long-term goals.The identification techniques and methods of recycled plastics are rapidly developing and improving.In the near future,efficient recovery and recycling of plastics are expected to be realized,with easy,fast and accurate identification methods for recycled plastics developed.