“移入儿童”的文化解释——以内蒙古苏尼特左旗为例

Cultural Interpretations of "Relocating Children" (Yiruertong)——Take Sunid Left Banner in Inner Mongolia as An Example

移入儿童是指,1958—1961年期间,由内蒙古自治区10个盟市卫生、民政等部门组成接运小组到安徽、上海、江苏、浙江等地分期分批地将孤儿接到内蒙古。苏尼特左旗“国家的孩子”是1958年从安徽到苏尼特右旗再辗转到苏尼特左旗的173名移入儿童的幸存者。在档案资料中,政府部门将移入儿童定位成民族政策、新的任务等,用政治原则、党性要求移入儿童事件参与者。牧民与孤儿形成社会性的亲属关系,有些牧民认为孤儿是党的恩惠、奖励,有些牧民认为孤儿带来子孙福气,有些牧民认为孤儿是上天注定的缘分。牧民用本土文化解释与孤儿形成的社会性亲属关系。

"Relocating Children" is an event,which happened during 1958 to 1961 when 10 departments including health and civil affairs of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region formed relocation teams to gradually transfer orphans from Anhui,Shanghai,Jiangsu,Zhejiang,and other places to Inner Mongolia."Children of the nation" in Sunid Left Banner refers to the 173 surviving relocated children who were transferred from Anhui Province to Sunid Right Banner in 1958 and then to Sunid Left Banner.The government department has designated "relocating children" as a national policy,new task,etc.,and requires participants in this event with political principles and party spirit.Herders and orphans form a social kinship relationship.Some herders believe that orphans are a favor and reward from the Party,some herders believe that orphans bring good fortune,and some herders believe that orphans are destined by fate.Herders interpret the social kinship relationship formed with the orphans from the perspective of local culture.