摘要
当今世界百年未有之大变局加速演进,为更好地应对美国“断链脱钩”威胁,回应国内经济转型发展的需要,党和国家提出“建设现代化产业体系”这一重大战略部署,并将之作为推进中国式现代化的重要抓手。中国式现代化与现代化产业体系二者都是重大的时代命题,当前亟需剖析二者之间的内在关联,以深刻理解现代化产业体系的概念内涵,准确把握以现代化产业体系建设推动中国式现代化发展的要点与方式。本文分析认为,产业体系现代化是推动经济现代化的重要力量,是世界各国现代化的共同特征。近年来,传统产业结构理论愈发暴露出固有的局限性,在其指导下许多国家出现了现代化发展的困境。中国式现代化既具有世界各国现代化的共同特征,又有基于自己国情的中国特色,赋予现代化产业体系这一概念更加丰富的内涵,也拓宽了建设现代化产业体系的现实路径。现代化产业体系是新质生产力形成与发展的主阵地,是新型工业化的基础与目标,是加快构建新发展格局的重要引擎,建设现代化产业体系能够夯实中国式现代化的发展根基。以现代化产业体系建设推进中国式现代化的关键着力点包括以科技创新推动产业创新、提升产业链供应链韧性与安全水平、促进数字经济与实体经济深度融合以及完善现代化基础设施体系。为实现上述目标,必须加快完善新型举国体制,实现高水平科技自立自强;必须推动“有效市场”与“有为政府”有机结合;必须建设具有全球竞争力的世界一流企业;必须持续推动高水平对外开放。
In order to better cope with the threat of“breaking the chain and decoupling”of the United States and respond to the needs of domestic economic transformation and development,the Party and the State have put forward the major strategic plan of“Modernizing the industrial system”,and made it an important hand in promoting Chinese modernization.Chinese modernization and modern industrial system are both major propositions of the times,and there is an urgent need to analyze the intrinsic connection between the two,in order to deeply understand the conceptual connotation of the modern industrial system,and to accurately grasp the key points and ways of promoting the development of Chinese modernization with the construction of the modern industrial system.This paper analyses that the modernization of industrial system is an important force to promote economic modernization,which is a common feature of modernization in all countries in the world.In recent years,the traditional industrial structure theory has revealed its inherent limitations,and under its guidance,many countries have encountered difficulties in modernization and development.Chinese modernization has both the common characteristics of modernization in all countries in the world and Chinese characteristics based on its own national conditions,which gives the concept of modern industrial system a richer connotation and broadens the realistic path of building a modern industrial system.The modern industrial system is the main political ground for the formation and development of new quality productive forces,the foundation and goal of new industrialization,and an important engine for accelerating the construction of a new development pattern,and the construction of a modern industrial system can consolidate the development foundation of Chinese modernization.The key focus points for promoting Chinese modernization through the construction of a modern industrial system include promoting industrial innovation through scientific and technological innovation,upgrading the resilience and security of the industrial chain's supply chain,promoting the in-depth fusion of the digital economy and the real economy,and improving the modern infrastructure system.In order to achieve these goals,it is necessary to improve the new system for mobilizing resources nationwide to achieve a high level of scientific and technological self-reliance and self-reliance,to promote the organic combination of an“effective market”and a“competent government”,to build world-class enterprises with global competitiveness,and to continue to promote a high level of opening up to the outside world.
作者
周文
张奕涵
ZHOU Wen;ZHANG Yi-han(Institute of Marxism,Fudan University 200433)
出处
《上海经济研究》
北大核心
2024年第4期14-30,共17页
Shanghai Journal of Economics
基金
研究阐释党的二十大精神国家社会科学基金重大项目“构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制的目标与重点任务研究”(项目编号23ZDA030)的阶段性成果之一。
关键词
中国式现代化
现代化产业体系
科技创新
新型举国体制
新质生产力
Chinese Modernization
Modern Industrial System
Scientific and Technological Innovation
New System for Mobilizing Resources Nationwide
New Quality Productive Forces