试析近代早期英国戏剧世俗化的表现及缘由

An Analysis of Manifestations and Reasons for the Secularization of Early Modern British Drama

16世纪以来英国处于社会快速发展和转型的关键时期,复杂的政治和社会环境深刻影响了近代早期英国戏剧的发展,戏剧演出呈现出明显的世俗化特征,具体表现在演出内容、演出成员和演出时间等诸多方面。究其原因离不开近代早期戏剧演出自身的发展变化,同时也与国家对戏剧的管理和审查以及广大民众的喜爱和支持密不可分。英国戏剧演出的世俗化倾向反映了近代早期英国社会的发展与变化,可以从中窥见这一时期英国社会转型的总体方向。

Since the 16th century,Britain has been in a critical period of rapid social development and transformation.The complex political and social environment has profoundly influenced the development of early modern British drama,and the dramatic performances have shown obvious secular characteristics.The secularization is manifested in many aspects such as the content of performances,the members of the players,and the time of performance.The reason for secularization cannot be separated from the development and changes of early modern drama performances themselves,but also closely related to the country's management and censorship of drama,as well as the love and support of the general public.The secularization tendency of British drama performances reflects the development and changes of early modern British society,and can be used to glimpse the overall direction of social transformation in this period.