从韧性城市大会到雄心城市峰会:韧性城市发展政策、行动与热点

From Resilient Cities Congress to Daring Cities:Policies,Actions,and Hot Trends of Resilient City Development

韧性城市大会(2010~2019年)和雄心城市峰会(2020年至今)是首个聚焦国际韧性城市研究与实践最新进展的年度全球论坛,持续推动了全球韧性城市的发展与合作。基于大会相关资料及文献,文章从政策、行动与热点视角梳理了十余年来韧性城市的发展进程,总结了韧性城市发展的前沿重点及最新动态。概括而言,全球韧性城市的发展经历了“全球承诺与框架确立-路径探索与行动-经验转化与效仿”三个阶段。基于多层次行动、多利益相关者合作和社区参与的韧性建设及融资是历届韧性城市大会的核心主题;坚持以地方政府为核心角色,兼顾社会、经济与环境三方面,进行多学科、跨领域的合作与创新是实现韧性与整体可持续发展的关键所在;面对数字化时代的新兴挑战与机遇,建设健康、安全的网络发展环境,从而有效提升网络韧性,是推动数字化时代下城市可持续发展的有力补充。文章最后探讨了韧性城市系列大会的经验与成果对中国韧性城市研究与实践的启示,建议针对中国国情与城市特点,推动吸收转化韧性行动经验,并积极实现各城市和地区韧性建设方案的本土化调整。

The Resilient Cities Congress(2010~2019)and the Daring Cities(2020 to present)were the pioneering annual global platforms showcasing the latest advancements in international research and practices of resilient cities.They have been instrumental in fostering the growth and collaborative efforts of resilient cities across the globe.Drawing from the materials and scholarly work presented at these congresses,this research comprehensively reviews the evolution of resilient cities over the last decade through the lenses of policies and actions,summarizing the cutting-edge and current trends.The journey of global resilient cities unfolds in three phases of global commitment and framework establishment,path exploration and action,and experience translation and adaption.Resilience building and financing based on multi-level actions,multi-stakeholder collaboration,and community participation have consistently been the core themes of the Resilient Cities Congress series.Emphasizing the leading role of local governments in such actions and taking into account the social,environmental,and economic dimensions,multi-disciplinary and cross-sectoral cooperation and innovation is the key to achieving resilience and new challenges and opportunities of the digital age,efforts to strengthen the cyber resilience by building a healthy and safe cyber environment are vital enhancers of sustainable urban development.Finally,the article reflects how the insights and accomplishments stemming from the Resilient Cities Congress series can inform resilient city research and practices in China.It advocates for a strategic approach that aligns with China's unique conditions and urban characteristics,encouraging the adaptation and contextualization of resilient initiatives to craft localized and regionspecific plans for building resilient cities across the nation.