共同富裕背景下生态产品价值实现的理论逻辑与推进策略

The Theoretical Logic and Promotion Strategies of Ecological Product Value Realization in the Context of Common Prosperity

实现共同富裕是中国式现代化的本质要求。生态产品价值实现有助于推进生态文明建设,有助于促进共同富裕,有助于实现人与自然和谐共生的现代化。共同富裕背景下,生态产品价值实现的生态逻辑体现了良好生态环境保障生态产品的基础性,为生态产品的生产和供给提供了可能性;经济逻辑体现了生态产品价值实现对促进区域经济高质量发展、塑造协调发展新格局的重要性和全面推进生态产品价值实现的可行性;社会逻辑则体现了社会公众的参与性和共享生态红利的公平性。生态产品价值实现的实践探索取得了明显成效,形成了一系列形式多样的、可借鉴的生态产品价值实现模式,涌现了一批典型案例。但生态产品价值实现在评价机制、市场机制和生态保护补偿机制方面还存在一些突出问题。基于此,本文从八个方面提出了生态产品价值实现的推进策略:加大宣传力度,推动全社会形成对生态产品的价值认同;完善核算规范,实现生态产品价值的可比性;坚持因地制宜原则,甄别生态产品价值转化的内容;根据生态产品属性,选择生态产品价值实现路径;强化生态保护补偿机制,保障生态产品供给的持续性;实施考核机制,促进生态产品不断增值;完善利益分配机制,以生态产品价值实现助力共同富裕;健全制度保障体系,高质量推进生态产品价值实现。

Realizing common prosperity is the essential requirement of the Chinese path to modernization.Ecological product value realization helps to promote the development of ecological civilization,promote common prosperity,and realize the modernization of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.In the context of common prosperity,the ecological logic of ecological product value realization reflects the fundamental nature of a good ecological environment to safeguard ecological products,and provides the possibility for the production and supply of ecological products.The economic logic reflects the importance of ecological product value realization to promote the high-quality development of the regional economy and shape a new pattern of coordinated development,as well as the feasibility of comprehensively promoting the ecological product value realization.The social logic embodies the public’s participation in the society,as well as the fairness of sharing ecological dividends.The practical exploration of the ecological product value realization has made significant achievements,forming a series of diversified and referable modes of ecological product value realization,and a number of typical cases have emerged.However,there are still some outstanding problems in the evaluation mechanism,market mechanism and ecological protection compensation mechanism for the ecological product value realization.Based on the above,this paper puts forward the promotion strategies for ecological product value realization from eight aspects:strengthening publicity and promoting the formation of value recognition of ecological products by society as a whole;improving the accounting standard to realize comparability of the value of ecological products;adhering to the principle of adapting measures to local conditions and screening the content of ecological products value transformation;according to the attributes of ecological products to choose the path of ecological product value realization;reinforcing the ecological compensation mechanism to ensure the sustainability of the ecological products supply;implementing an assessment mechanism to promote the continuous appreciation of ecological products value;improving the profit allocation mechanism to achieve common prosperity with the ecological product value realization;improving the institution security system and promoting the ecological product value realization with high-quality.