从有限道德到普遍道德——基于社会参与的视角

From Limited Morality to Generalized Morality:Based on The Perspective of Social Participation

已有研究认为,随着现代性的推进,社会道德主要呈现从有限道德向普遍道德发展的趋势。然而,也有相关理论指出普遍道德的发展并非必然事实,现代社会的流动性、理性化等特质还可能带来流动性道德和去道德化等道德转型的不同面向。因此,研究如何促进现代社会的普遍道德发展具有重要意义。本文基于鲍曼及普拉图等的道德理论和对新近全国性调查数据的分析来呈现中国社会普遍道德的现实特征,并论证社会参与对普遍道德发展的积极影响以及数字媒介使用在其中的显著中介效应。文章最后基于鲍曼和福柯的道德理论延伸讨论了社会参与对建构个体的道德主体的启发意义。

The belief that social morality shifts from limited morality to generalized morality as modernity progresses has been widely held.However,related theories suggest that the development of generalized morality is not necessarily inevitable.Modern society's characteristics,such as fluidity and rationalization,can also lead to fluid morality and demoralization.Therefore,it is crucial to investigate how we can foster the development of generalized morality in modern society.Drawing upon the moral theories of Zygmunt Bauman and Platteau,as well as the analysis of recent national survey data,this paper aims to present the realistic characteristics of generalized morality in Chinese society.Additionally,it demonstrates the positive impact of social participation on the development of generalized morality,while highlighting the significant mediating effect of digital media use.Lastly,this paper delves into the enlightening significance of social participation in shaping individual moral subjectivity,based on the moral theories put forth by Zygmunt Bauman and Michel Foucault.