摘要
汉语有标复句常通过关联词来连接分句标示关系,同时还有一些关联标记也有类似作用,如表示递进关系的“进一步(说)”。我们对现代汉语中“进一步”及相关结构的不同用法进行分析,同时也从历时层面探究“进一步”从动宾短语演变为表示递进关联标记的过程与动因,核心动词“进”的语义俯瞰,“进一步”从具体的肢体行为动作义隐喻到抽象的进展、发展义的变化,这些都是“进一步”产生递进关联功能的重要动因。“进一步”与“退一步”常常对举共现,这对“进一步”的递进义以及“退一步”的让步义起到突显强化作用。
Chinese standard complex sentences have the function of using correlative words to connect clauses and mark relationships.Meanwhile,some relational markers also have similar function,such as Jinyibu(i进--步),representing progressive relationship.We analyzed Jinyibu(进一步)in the modern Chinese and the different usage of its related structures,and also explored its evolution and motivation from verb-complement structure to expressing progressive relationship at the diachronic level,the meaning constraint of the core verb"go forward"and the metaphor progress of Jinyibu(进一步)from the meaning of concrete physical actions to abstract as well as the change in its developing meaning,which are the important motivations for the formation of Jinyibu(进一步)progressive relationship.In the research,we find that Jinyibu(进一步)and Tuiyibu(退一步)often appear together,and this usage plays a prominent role in highlighting and reinforcing the progressive meaning of Jinyibu(进一步)and the concession meaning of Tuiyibu(退一步).
作者
金鑫
张润莲
JIN Xin;ZHANG Run-lian(International College of Chinese Language and Culture,Hunan Normal University,Changsha Hunan 410081,China)
出处
《语言研究》
北大核心
2024年第2期11-16,共6页
Studies in Language and Linguistics
基金
国家社科基金重大招标项目“湖南及周边省区汉语虚词时空立体研究及数据库建设”(21&ZD291)
湖南省社科基金一般项目“汉语让步复句及其关联标记的语言类型学研究”(19YBA230)。
关键词
递进复句
关联标记
进一步
隐喻
Progressive relationship
Relation marker
Jinyibu(进一步)
Metaphor
