我国环境治理数字化及其法治推进路径

The Digitalization of Environmental Governance in China and the Way to Promote the Rule of Law

我国环境治理数字化要求治理理念的开放创新、治理决策的科学及时、治理方式的智慧赋能以及治理结构的互动制衡。从功能上看,数字化技术在我国环境治理领域的运用,推动了我国环境治理由政府主导向多元协同治理、由末端治理向全过程治理、由人工治理向数智化治理的环境现代化治理模式转型。然而,我国环境治理数字化却面临着公民隐私权被侵犯、数据安全防范形势严峻、算法依赖导致的技术统治、责任主体难以确定以及环境实质性参与缺失等风险。基于此,在法治推进路径上,应强化环境治理数字化中个人隐私权的规范性保护,完善环境治理数字化中的数据安全防范体系,加强对环境治理数字化中技术统治的多维规制,明确界定环境治理数字化中的责任主体,促进环境治理数字化中公众的实质性参与。

The digitalization of environmental governance in our country requires the open and innovative governance concept,scientific and timely governance decision-making, the Intelligent and empowered governance mode, and the Interactive and balanced governance structure. From the function point of view, the application of digital technology in the field of environmental governance in our country, it promotes the transformation of our environmental governance mode from government-oriented to multi-coordinated governance, from end-to-end governance to whole-process governance, from artificial governance to digital governance. However, the digitalization of environmental governance in our country faces many risks, such as the invasion of citizens' privacy, the severe situation of data security prevention, the technology domination caused by the algorithm dependence,the difficulty to determine the responsible body and the lack of substantial participation in the environment and so on. Based on this, in the path of advancing the rule of law, we should strengthen the normative protection of individual privacy right in the digitalization of environmental governance, perfect the data security system in the digitalization of environmental governance, strengthen the multi-dimensional regulation of the technological governance in the digitalization of environmental governance, clearly define the responsible subjects in the digitalization of environmental governance, and promote the substantial participation of the public in the digitalization of environmental governance.