朝鲜战争初期印度的和平倡议与现实启示

India's Peace Initiative in the Early Period of Korean War and Its Realistic Enlightenment

朝鲜战争是二战后第一场现代意义上的局部战争。朝鲜战争爆发后,印度政府受美国政府的蒙蔽,且忌婵美国在亚洲的影响,投票赞成了联合国关于朝鲜战争的不合理决议。但很快,印度政府在了解朝鲜战争的实际情况后,转变了对朝鲜战争的态度,认为需要作出新的决定。印度政府根据朝鲜战争的基本事实及其不结盟政策主张以及亚洲大国的定位,侣议和平解决朝鲜问题,主张联合国恢复新中国的合法席位,苏联重返联合国安理会,在联合国框架内解决朝鲜危机。在印度和平倡议被美国政府拒绝后,印度政府提出包含所有大国代表的和平观察委员会斡旋朝鲜战争。在印度提出和平解决朝鲜问题的倡议后,中国政府随即表示支持,并与苏联、印度政府积极沟通,相互告知在朝鲜战争中的立场,并提出了具体的止战措施。当今世界仍不太平,对抗冲突时有发生,印度和平解决朝鲜问题的倡议能够为当今世界和平解决国际冲突提供有益借鉴。

The Korean War was the first local war in the sense of modernization after World War II.After the Korean War broke out,the Indian government was deceived by the American government and feared the influence of the United States in Asia,and voted in favor of the unreasonable resolution of the United Nations on the Korean War.But soon,after understanding the actual situation of the Korean War,the Indian government changed its attitude and thought that the Indian government needed to make a new decision.Based on the basic facts of the Korean War and its non-alignment policy,and regarding India as a big Asian country,the Indian government advocated a peaceful solution to the Korean issue,saying that the United Nations needed to restore the legitimate seat of the new China,and the Soviet Union returned to the United Nations to resolve the Korean crisis within the framework of the United Nations.After the Indian peace initiative was rejected by the US government,the Indian government proposed a peace observation committee with representatives from all major powers to mediate the Korean War.After India put forward the initiative of peaceful settlement of the Korean issue,China immediately expressed support,and actively communicated with the Soviet Union and the Indian government to inform each other of their positions in the Korean War and put forward specific measures to end the war.The current world situation is still not peaceful,and international confrontation and regional conflicts occur from time to time.The initiative to peacefully resolve the Korean issue can provide useful reference for the peaceful settlement of international conflicts in the world today.