院前急救基础术语的标准化研究

A Standardized Study of Basic Terminology in Prehospital First Care

医学名词的标准化定义和规范化使用对医学事业发展有着重要的现实意义和应用价值。我国院前急救发展迅猛,但关于急救医学的名词术语尚未统一规范。文章通过对急救医学中有关的急救、院前急救、急救医疗服务、非院前急救医疗服务、急救中心、救护车、医疗救护员等基础术语的(中外)历史渊源、出处、演化、发展、规范以及定义和范畴进行较详细地介绍,初步呈现了急救医学发展的脉络以及我国急救工作的进展情况,希望国内急救同行能进一步深入了解并在工作中推广使用,以统一认识、保护权益、避免纠纷、提升业务水平、促进学科发展。

The standardized definition and standardized use of medical terms have important practical significance and application value for the development of medicine.Pre-hospital emergency care has developed rapidly in China,but the terminology of emergency medicine has not yet been standardized.This paper introduces in detail the historical origin,origin,evolution,development,norms and definitions and scope of basic terms(Chinese and foreign)related to first aid,pre-hospital first aid,emergency medical services,non-pre-hospital emergency medical services,emergency medical centers,ambulances,medical ambulances,etc.in emergency medicine.This paper preliminarily presents the development of emergency medicine and the progress of emergency medicine in China,hoping that domestic first aid peers can further understand and promote their use in their work,so as to unify their understanding,protect rights and interests,avoid disputes,improve their professional level,and promote the development of disciplines.