基于筋骨并重理论对骨科康复运动疗法相关原理的探讨

The Principles Related to Orthopedic Rehabilitation Exercise Therapy Based on Theory of Equal Emphasis on Tendons and Bones

筋骨并重思想源于中国传统医学,源远流长,强调“筋”与“骨”同等重要,二者在生理上相互为用,病理上相互影响,共同协调完成人体运动功能。该理论经过现代研究证实与现代骨科生物力学主要观点具有高度一致性,不仅贯穿于传统中医骨伤科临床治疗和康复治疗,现代骨科康复运动疗法相关原理中也有其精神内涵的体现,特别是维持和改善关节活动度相关技术、维持和改善肌力相关技术、牵引和悬吊相关技术及矫形器相关基础原理等方面结合紧密。

The idea of"equal emphasis on tendons and bones"is originated from Chinese traditional medicine,which has a long history,emphasizing that"tendon"and"bone"are equally important,and both of them are used for each other physiologically,and they affect each other pathologically,and they work together to coordinate and complete the human body's movement function.This theory has been confirmed by modern research to be highly consistent with the main viewpoints of modern orthopaedic biomechanics,which not only runs through the traditional Chinese orthopaedic treatment and rehabilitation,but also has its spiritual connotation embodied in the principles of modern orthopaedic rehabilitation and exercise therapy.In particular,it is closely integrated with the related techniques of maintaining and improving the mobility of the joints,techniques related to maintaining and improving the muscular strength,techniques related to traction and suspension,and the principles related to the foundation of the orthopaedic devices,and so on.