毛泽东矛盾精髓论--从辩证法的研究倾向视角考察

On Mao Zedong’s Contradiction Quintessence Theory:a Study from the Perspective of the Research Tendency of Dialectics

毛泽东将矛盾的普遍性和特殊性的关系称为矛盾问题的精髓,提出矛盾精髓论,对这一问题的阐释必须放在辩证法史的框架里才能梳理清楚。辩证法的研究倾向大体分为偏向于理论或实践,从诞生之初到黑格尔,辩证法研究倾向偏向于理论,唯物辩证法通过实践概念彰显了改变世界的实践品格。马克思、恩格斯通过马克思主义普遍性和特殊性的统一开创了一条继承和发展马克思主义的方法论道路,毛泽东在思考中国革命问题时从方法论角度提出矛盾精髓论,继承发展了这条方法论道路。

Mao Zedong put forward contradiction quintessence theory with the relationship between universality and particularity of contradiction as its quintessence,which can be explained clearly only within the framework of the history of dialectics.The research of dialectics can generally be categorized into two tendencies,namely,theory and practice one.From the origin of the dialectics to Hegel’s dialectics,the research tendency of dialectics is focused on theory,and from Marx’s materialist dialectics the research tendency of dialectics is focused on practice with the concept of practice manifesting the practical traits.Marx and Engels opened a methodological way to inherit and develop Marxism through the unification of universality and particularity of Marxism,and Mao Zedong not only put forward the contradiction quintessence theory through consideration of the Chinese revolution,but also inherited and developed Marx and Engels’methodology further.