动力电池绿色设计综述

Review on Green Design of Power Battery

随着新能源汽车的迅速发展,动力电池也实现了大规模开发和应用。然而,动力电池快速发展造成电池资源短缺,能源消耗过快,电池报废也对环境产生了不利影响。动力电池产品的绿色设计是解决其一系列问题的有效手段之一。通过综述大量文献,分析了绿色设计评价方法和绿色设计方法,对当前动力电池绿色设计现状和发展进行了分析和概述。结果表明:动力电池主动式绿色设计策略相较于被动式绿色设计策略,经济性更好、资源利用率更高且能耗更低,更具发展潜力。

With the rapid development of New Energy Vehicle(NEV),power batteries have also realized large-scale development and application.The fast development of power batteries has caused the shortage of battery resources,excessive energy consumption,and the battery scrap has had a negative impact on the environment as well.The green design of power battery products is an effective method to solve the issue of this series.By reviewing many literatures,the evaluation methods and green design methods of green design are analyzed,and the current status and development of green design of power batteries are analyzed and summarized.The results show that compared with passive green design strategy,the active green design strategy of power battery has better economy,higher resource utilization and lower energy consumption,and has more development potential.