山地城市老旧社区公共空间老年人社交活动特征与可持续更新思路:基于社会网络分析

Characteristics of Social Activities of the Elderly in Public Space in Old Communities in Mountainous Cities and Their Sustainable Renovation Ideas:Based on a Social Network Analysis Method

在人民城市理念背景下,针对山地城市人口老龄化趋势与老旧社区公共空间适老化更新的现实困境,需要更加长期、动态、准确地理解社区老人的社交需求与活动特征,进而结合地方自然、经济和人文特征,提出长效的可持续更新思路。运用社会网络理论和方法,选取山地城市老旧社区特征显著且老龄化严重的重庆市渝中区凉亭子社区为研究区域,以居住在该社区的老年人为研究对象,通过长期实地观察、访谈和对调研数据的分析,厘清各类社群关系下老年人的活动空间分布及活动类型特征,剖析老年社群—社交空间—社交活动的整体关系,进而明确社区公共空间适老化更新的问题与目标,提出因地制宜的可持续社区更新思路。对于突破山地城市老旧社区适老化更新的社区资产认知、持续改善和提升社区公共空间品质、整体构建和谐的社区社群关系具有参考意义。

Under the concept of people's city,in view of the aging trend of population in mountainous cities and the practical dilemma of age-appropriate renovation of public space in old communities,it is necessary to accurately understand the social needs and activity characteristics of the elderly in the community in a more long-term and dynamic way,and then put forward long-term sustainable renovation ideas and action strategies based on local natural,economic and human characteristics.Based on the theory and method of social network,this study selects the Liangtingzi Community in Yuzhong District,Chongqing City,with significant mountainous characteristics and serious aging problems,as the research area,and takes the elderly living as the research object.Through long-term field observation,interview and research data analysis,this paper clarifies the spatial distribution and activity type characteristics of the elderly under various community relationships,and deeply analyzes the overall relationship between the elderly community,social space and social activities in the old community of mountainous cities,and then clarifies the problems and goals of the community's public space for the elderly,proposing the idea of sustainable community renovation according to local conditions.This study has reference significance for the old communities in mountainous cities to break through the cognition of community assets that are suitable for aging and renovation,continuously improve and enhance the quality of community public space,and build a harmonious community relationship as a whole.