互联网时代电商产业集群空间集聚机制研究——以江苏省睢宁县沙集镇为例

Research on the Mechanism of Spatial Agglomeration of E-commerce Industrial Clusters in the Internet Era:A Case Study of Shaji Town,Suining County,Jiangsu Province

互联网时代生产方式的转型改变了以地理邻近为核心的传统产业区位理论,电商产业集群作为实体集聚和虚拟集聚双重作用的产物,同时受到实体空间重构和数字经济转型的深刻影响。以江苏省睢宁县沙集家具电商产业集群为例,一方面规模报酬递增的放大强化了实体集聚和虚拟集聚的双重集聚,加强了制造业和物流业的规模化、专业化发展;另一方面,交易成本的降低推动了产业在更大区域实现分工,当集群内高端生产服务环节向大城市集聚,简单加工与配套环节向下一级乡镇转移后,与其竞争优势相匹配的核心业务则进一步在地强化,并持续发生空间集聚。

The transformation of production mode in the Internet era has changed the traditional industrial location theory with geographical proximity as the core.As the product of the dual functions of physical agglomeration and virtual agglomeration,e-commerce industrial clusters are deeply influenced by the reconstruction of physical space and the transformation of digital economy.Taking Shaji furniture e-commerce industrial cluster as an example,the enlargement of increasing returns to scale strengthens the dual agglomeration of cluster entities and virtual agglomeration,and strengthens the scale and professional development of manufacture and logistics.Meanwhile,the reduction of transaction costs has promoted the division of labor in a larger area.When the high-end production and service links in the cluster gather in big cities,and the simple processing and supporting links are transferred to the next township,the core business matching its competitive advantage is further strengthened,continuning to gather in space.