心理护理联合健康教育在女性慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者康复中的应用效果

Application effect of psychological nursing combined with health education in the rehabilitation of female patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

目的探讨心理护理联合健康教育在女性慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者康复中的应用效果。方法选取2020年2月至2023年2月兰陵县人民医院呼吸内科收治的70例女性慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组(n=35)与对照组(n=35)。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上采用心理护理联合健康教育,比较两组心理状态、疾病相关知识掌握情况和肺功能。结果干预后,两组焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分均降低,且观察组评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组各项疾病相关知识掌握率均高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组第1秒用力呼气容积、用力肺活量、一秒率水平均升高,且观察组水平高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论心理护理联合健康教育在女性慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中的应用效果较好,可有效缓解焦虑、抑郁情绪,提高疾病相关知识掌握度和肺功能,值得推广。

Objective To explore the application effect of psychological nursing combined with health education in the rehabilitation of female patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Methods A total of 70 female patients with COPD admitted to Department of Respiratory Medicine,Lanling County People’s Hospital from February 2020 to February 2023 were selected as the study objects.All the female patients were divided into the observation group(n=35)and the control group(n=35)according to the random number table method.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received psychological nursing combined with health education on the basis of the control group.The psychological status,mastery of disease relevant knowledge and pulmonary function of the two groups were compared.Results After intervention,the scores of self-rating anxiety scale and self-rating depression scale in both groups decreased,and those in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The mastery rate of disease relevant knowledge in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The levels of forced expiratory volume in one second,forced vital capacity,forced expiratory volume in one second/forced vital capacity in both groups increased,and those in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application effect of psychological nursing combined with health education in the female patients with COPD is better,can effectively relieve anxiety and depression,improve the mastery of disease relevant knowledge and pulmonary function of patients,which is worth promoting.