“和谐使命⁃2023”南太平洋五国中医体质类型分析355例

Traditional Chinese medicine constitution of the patients from five South Pacific countries during“Harmonious Mission⁃2023”

目的了解“和谐使命⁃2023”南太平洋五国中医科就诊患者的中医体质构成,为更精准的医疗援助提供参考。方法根据“中医体质调查量表”制订调查问卷,在任务到访五国于海上医院主平台中医科就诊患者中随机发放400份问卷,对调查对象的中医体质类型进行分类研究。结果筛选出有效问卷355份,平和质0例,单一体质0例,兼夹体质355例,全部列入统计。其中气虚质106例,阳虚质73例,阴虚质163例,痰湿质279例,湿热质195例,血瘀质140例,气郁质155例;具有特禀质的30例。不同性别,不同岛屿,中医体质差异无统计学意义;各年龄段人群体质分布差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论"和谐使命⁃2023"任务到访的南太平洋五国于海上医院中医科就诊的患者体质偏颇较重,实性体质占比较大,实性体质以痰湿质和湿热质为主,虚性体质以阴虚质、气虚质为主。

Objective To explore the constitution of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)in patients from five South Pacific countries during“Harmonious Mission⁃2023”,and to provide a reference for further medical assistance.Methods The questionnaire was formulated according to“TCM constitution survey scale”.Four hundred questionnaires were randomly distributed to the patients who visited the TCM department of the main platform of Ark Peace Hospital in five countries.SPSS statistical software was used to study and classify the TCM constitution of the subjects.Results A total of 355 valid questionnaires were screened.None had normal constitution or single constitution.There were 106 cases of Qi⁃deficiency,73 cases of Yang⁃deficiency,163 cases of Yin⁃deficiency,195 cases of dampness⁃heat,140 cases of blood⁃stasis and 155 cases of Qi⁃stagnation.There were 30 cases with special constitution.There was no statistical difference in TCM constitution between subjects with different genders or from different islands.There were significant differences in the distribution of TCM constitution among all age groups(P<0.05).Conclusion The patients who were treated in the Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the Ark Peace Hospital from five countries of the South Pacific during“Harmonious Mission⁃2023”have heavy constitutional bias.The excessiveness constitution accounts for a large proportion.The excessiveness constitution is mainly characterized by phlegm⁃dampness and damp⁃heat in these patients,while the deficiency constitution is mainly characterized by Yin⁃deficiency and Qi⁃deficiency.